유지(ko) › Margarine; edible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oil
Other edible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of
HS 151790China → Korea
1Overview
- Destination duty: 0% (FTA 협정세율 - 중국, 1517901000)
- VAT (부가가치세): 10%
- This code covers: Other edible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of
Key points
- Small-consignment exemption: goods value of US$150 or less for self-use items, and US$200 or less for goods of U.S. origin under KORUS. Same-day shipments from the same sender are aggregated.
- Import VAT is 10%, charged on the customs value plus duty plus any individual consumption or liquor tax.
- A customs broker is not mandatory. The importer may self-file in UNI-PASS, and an individual needs a personal customs clearance code.
- FTA preference needs a certificate or declaration of origin: KORUS for U.S. origin, the Korea-China FTA or RCEP for Chinese origin. Korea and Taiwan have no agreement, so the basic or WTO rate applies.
- Whether a product requirement applies depends on the HS code. Food, cosmetics, electrical goods and radio equipment must clear their agency requirement before customs clearance can proceed.
As of: 2026-02-12
2Classification
HS6 names
- ko기타
- enOther edible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of
- zh_hant本章其他各種動植物或微生物油脂或其餾分物製成之可食用混合品或調製品,第1516節食用油脂或其餾分物除外
- zh_hans本章其他各种动植物或微生物油脂或其馏分物制成之可食用混合品或调制品,第1516节食用油脂或其馏分物除外
Korea tariff lines
| Line | Description |
|---|---|
| 1517901000 | 이미테이션라드 |
| 1517902000 | 쇼트닝 |
| 1517909000 | 기타 |
China export-side line (reference)
- 15179010---起酥油
- 15179090---其他
Top 3 Korea rulings
- Vegetable oil preparation; Pepper oil대두유 85.43%, 파쇄된 화초(花椒, Sichuan pepper, 화자오) 14.56%, D-sodium isoascorbate 0.01%로 혼합·조제된 갈색계 오일상 - 용도 : 식용(마라탕의 맵기를 조절) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음
- Preparation of edible oil; SLP-PC Rich Oil (LuZeAbility)ㅇ 중쇄 트리글리세라이드(MCT oil) 50%, 옥수수유 31%, 레시틴 19%를 혼합․여과한 주황색계 오일상 - 용도 : 건강기능식품 원료(유화제) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음
- Palm kernel stearin preparations; CHOCFAT CS-110팜핵유를 정제, 분획한 것에 수소를 첨가하고 소량의 유화제(Sorbitan tristearate)를 혼합하여 조제한 백색계 덩어리상 - 용도 : 식용(코코아버터 대용품) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음
As of: 2026-02-12
3Duty & tax
Rate available to China origin
| Line | Description | 기본세율 | WTO 협정세율(양허세율) | FTA 협정세율 - 중국 | FTA RCEP - 중국 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1517901000 | 이미테이션라드 | 8% | 19.7% | 0% | 4% |
| 1517902000 | 쇼트닝 | 8% | 19.7% | 1.6% | 4% |
| 1517909000 | 기타 | 8% | 19.7% | 0% | — |
- · Tax base = customs value (CIF) + duty + individual consumption tax, liquor tax, education tax and special rural development tax where they apply.
- · Duty is calculated at whichever rate in the tariff schedule applies: basic rate (A), WTO rate (C), or an FTA preferential rate.
- · Small self-use consignments may instead be assessed at the simplified combined rate under Article 81 of the Customs Act, which rolls duty and internal taxes into one figure.
- · Individual consumption tax applies only to listed goods such as certain cosmetics, precious metals and vehicles; alcohol carries liquor tax and education tax separately.
- · A business importer can normally credit the import VAT as input tax, so the final cost differs between businesses and individuals.
Landed-cost estimate
- Duty rate used
- 0%
- Customs value
- —
- Duty
- —
- VAT (부가가치세)
- —
- Estimated total
- —
A rough estimate. The real amount depends on valuation, classification and origin determination.
As of: 2026-02-12
4Requirements
- 1517901000수입식품안전관리 특별법
- Agency:
- 식품의약품안전처
- Document:
- 수입식품등 수입신고확인증
- 1517902000수입식품안전관리 특별법
- Agency:
- 식품의약품안전처
- Document:
- 수입식품등 수입신고확인증
- 1517909000수입식품안전관리 특별법
- Agency:
- 식품의약품안전처
- Document:
- 수입식품등 수입신고확인증
Agencies involved
- Korea Customs Service (KCS)Import clearance, assessment and collection of duty, origin and product-requirement verificationcustoms.go.kr
- UNI-PASSThe national customs information system: declarations, personal clearance codes, clearance statusunipass.customs.go.kr
- KCS FTA PortalOrigin certification method by agreement, rate lookup, retroactive claimscustoms.go.kr
- Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS)Imported food, health functional food, cosmetics, medicines and medical devicesmfds.go.kr
- Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) / Product Safety Information CentreKC safety certification and safety confirmation for electrical and consumer productssafetykorea.kr
- National Radio Research Agency (RRA)Conformity assessment for broadcasting and communications equipmentrra.go.kr
As of: 2026-08-27
5Documents
China export documents
- Export goods declaration (出口货物报关单)
- Issued by:
- Consignor or an entrusted customs broker, filed through the Single Window
- When:
- Before the goods are loaded
Cross-border e-commerce exports use dedicated supervision codes such as 9610, 9710 and 9810.
Official page - Commercial invoice and packing list
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Description, specification, quantity, unit price, terms of sale and origin; the destination customs authority also values the goods from them.
Official page - Bill of lading or air waybill
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Issued after loading
Used for settlement and for the buyer to take delivery, and forms part of the export refund evidence.
Official page - Export licence or dual-use item and technology export licence
- Issued by:
- Ministry of Commerce and its authorised issuing bodies
- When:
- Before declaration, for controlled or licensed goods
Dual-use items require end-user and end-use checks, and some items sit on their own dedicated control lists.
Official page - Export inspection and quarantine documents
- Issued by:
- Customs
- When:
- Completed before declaration, for goods on the statutory inspection catalogue
Includes sampling, inspection, quarantine treatment and the corresponding certificates.
Official page - Certificate of origin
- Issued by:
- Customs or the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT)
- When:
- When the buyer claims a preferential rate at destination
Covers RCEP and Korea-China FTA certificates, ECFA certificates for early harvest goods going to Taiwan, and ordinary certificates of origin.
Official page - Customs brokerage agreement
- Issued by:
- Exporter and customs broker
- When:
- Before entrusting the broker
Sets out each party's declaration responsibilities and the scope of the authorisation.
Official page - Export VAT refund documents
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- After the goods are declared for export and payment is received
Special VAT invoices or purchase documents, export declaration data and the receipt of foreign exchange.
Official page - Booking note or shipping order
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Obtained after booking
The basis on which goods enter the customs supervision area and are loaded.
Official page
Korea import documents
- Import declaration (수입신고서)
- Issued by:
- Importer or customs broker, filed electronically in UNI-PASS
- When:
- After the goods enter the bonded area; pre-arrival filing is also allowed
The form and the way it is completed are prescribed by the KCS notification on import clearance. Paperless (P/L) declarations require no attachments.
Official page - Import declaration certificate (수입신고필증)
- Issued by:
- Customs
- When:
- Issued when the declaration is accepted
The release document, also used as evidence for input VAT credit and for cost accounting.
Official page - Commercial invoice
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
The primary basis for the customs value. Incoterms, currency, unit price and total must be unambiguous.
Official page - Packing list
- Issued by:
- Exporter
- When:
- With the declaration
Used for reconciliation during physical examination.
Official page - Bill of lading or air waybill
- Issued by:
- Carrier or freight forwarder
- When:
- Issued at loading
Evidence of carriage and of the right to take delivery; reconciled against the cargo manifest.
Official page - Certificate or declaration of origin
- Issued by:
- Issuing body in the exporting country, or the exporter under self-certification
- When:
- When claiming a preferential rate
KORUS uses self-certification, the Korea-China FTA uses an authority-issued certificate, and RCEP follows the mechanism set in the agreement. A retroactive claim is possible for a period after release.
Official page - Product requirement documents
- Issued by:
- MFDS, KATS, National Radio Research Agency and others
- When:
- Before or together with the declaration
For example the imported-food declaration certificate, cosmetics paperwork, KC safety certification or safety confirmation for electrical and consumer products, and conformity assessment for radio equipment.
Official page - Personal customs clearance code (개인통관고유부호)
- Issued by:
- Korea Customs Service
- When:
- Obtained before an individual imports
A 13-character code used instead of the resident registration number when an individual is the importer.
Official page - Business registration certificate
- Issued by:
- National Tax Service
- When:
- When a business imports
Used with the trade business number to identify the importer.
Official page
6Procedure
- Arrival and manifestThe carrier or forwarder files the cargo manifest before arrival and reports discharge once the vessel is in.
- Entry into a bonded areaThe goods move into a bonded area such as a CY, CFS or bonded warehouse. A declaration can be filed from that point, or earlier as a pre-arrival or pre-departure declaration when speed matters.
- Import declarationThe importer or a customs broker files the declaration in UNI-PASS with the HS code, customs value, origin, the rate claimed including any FTA preference, and any product requirement.
- Document review and examinationThe declaration is routed as paperless, document review or physical examination. Goods subject to a product requirement wait until the relevant agency has confirmed it.
- PaymentDuty, VAT and any internal taxes are paid. With security lodged, deferred payment including monthly consolidated payment is available.
- Acceptance and releaseOnce the import declaration certificate is issued the goods leave the bonded area. Amendment, refund claims and duty drawback follow their own separate procedures.
- Arrival and discharge reportThe airline files the manifest and reports discharge, and the goods move into the airport bonded cargo terminal.
- Import declarationThe declaration is filed in UNI-PASS, with the same pre-arrival option as for ocean cargo.
- Review, examination and requirementsAgency confirmation is obtained where a product requirement applies. Because air cargo moves quickly, the requirement step is often the constraint.
- Payment and acceptanceTaxes are paid and the import declaration certificate is issued.
- ReleaseThe goods leave the airport bonded area.
- Express clearance listThe express operator submits the clearance list to customs before arrival. For an individual importer it must carry the personal customs clearance code.
- Choosing the trackLow-value self-use goods go through list clearance; everything else goes through a simplified or a full declaration. Goods excluded from list clearance, such as medicines, health functional foods, some foods and cosmetics and electrical goods, must be declared regardless of value.
- Exemption testSelf-use goods with a goods value of US$150 or less, or US$200 or less for U.S. origin, are free of duty and VAT. Same-day shipments from the same sender are added together for the test.
- Assessment and paymentAbove the threshold the whole value is taxable, and small self-use consignments may be assessed at the simplified combined rate. Express operators normally advance the tax and bill the recipient.
- Release and deliveryAfter clearance the operator delivers. Goods awaiting an agency confirmation stay in the bonded area until it is issued.
- Traveller declarationOn arrival, travellers complete the traveller declaration form or the mobile declaration and declare dutiable goods.
- Personal allowanceThe basic allowance is US$800, with separate allowances for alcohol, tobacco and perfume.
- Voluntary declarationDeclaring goods above the allowance voluntarily earns a reduction in the duty; failing to declare and being found out attracts a penalty surcharge.
- Commercial goodsGoods carried for sale need an ordinary import declaration even when hand-carried, and any product requirement still applies.
Show China export-side steps
- Registration and preliminary checksComplete customs registration and any export refund registration; look up the regulatory conditions and refund rate for the commodity code to see whether a licence or statutory inspection applies.
- Book, prepare and obtain permitsBook with the carrier and obtain the shipping order, complete packing and marks, and obtain the export licence, dual-use licence and export inspection where required.
- DeclarationFile the export goods declaration through the Single Window before loading, either directly or through a customs broker.
- Examination and inspectionComply with customs examination, and complete the inspection and quarantine procedure for goods on the statutory catalogue.
- Release and departureAfter release the goods are loaded and depart; collect the bill of lading and the declaration close-out data.
- Settlement and refundReceive payment and file the export VAT refund claim. The documents and the declaration data have to match.
7Difficulty
Score: 0.69
A signal derived from public data, not advice.
Why this reading
- regime[MFDS] A Korean import-sales business registration, registration of the overseas manufacturing site, a per-shipment import declaration, laboratory examination on first entry, and Korean labelling.impfood.mfds.go.kr2026-09-07
- requirement1 destination import requirement(s) found: 수입식품안전관리 특별법unipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07
- ambiguityClassification is contested — rulings for this HS6 scatter across several subheadings and are often decided against neighbouring codesunipass.customs.go.kr2026-09-07
Components
| Import requirements | 0.52 | 수입식품안전관리 특별법 unipass.customs.go.kr요건 법령 1건 · 하위 HS10 3/3건 해당 customs_v0.sqlite:kr_requirements (UNI-PASS API029 세관장확인대상) |
|---|---|---|
| Classification ambiguity | 0.64 | KR 결정례 114건 · 하위 세번 2종으로 분산 unipass.customs.go.krUS CROSS 50건 중 복수 세번 결정 비율 30% · 같은 사건에서 함께 검토된 다른 HS6 19개 rulings.cbp.gov |
| Regulatory regime | 0.87 | 수입식품안전관리 특별법 — 영업등록 + 해외제조업소 등록 + 수입신고 impfood.mfds.go.kr |
As of: 2026-09-07
8Cases
- Vegetable oil preparation; Pepper oil대두유 85.43%, 파쇄된 화초(花椒, Sichuan pepper, 화자오) 14.56%, D-sodium isoascorbate 0.01%로 혼합·조제된 갈색계 오일상 - 용도 : 식용(마라탕의 맵기를 조절) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2026-05-19
- Preparation of edible oil; SLP-PC Rich Oil (LuZeAbility)ㅇ 중쇄 트리글리세라이드(MCT oil) 50%, 옥수수유 31%, 레시틴 19%를 혼합․여과한 주황색계 오일상 - 용도 : 건강기능식품 원료(유화제) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2025-11-25
- Palm kernel stearin preparations; CHOCFAT CS-110팜핵유를 정제, 분획한 것에 수소를 첨가하고 소량의 유화제(Sorbitan tristearate)를 혼합하여 조제한 백색계 덩어리상 - 용도 : 식용(코코아버터 대용품) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2025-09-09
- Palm kernel stearin preparations; SUPER SOCOLATE SPECIAL분획화 및 수소첨가한 팜핵유에 소량의 소르비탄 트리스테아레이트를 혼합・조제한 백색계 고체상 물품 - 용도: 식용(코코아버터 대체품) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2025-03-13
- Preparation of edible oil ; 쿡메이트 앤에프 100 오일ㅇ 채종유 71.0%에 양조간장, 설탕, 포도당, 건마늘분말, 건양파분말 등을 혼합하고 일정시간 정치 후 여과한 미황색 오일 - 용도 : 식품 조미용(향미유) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음.Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2025-02-12
- Mixture of vegetable oil; SUPER SOCOLATE SPECIALㅇ 분획화 및 수소를 첨가 후 정제한 팜핵유에 소량의 Sorbitan tristearate(유화제)를 혼합하여 조제한 백색계 덩어리상 - 용도 : 식용(초코렛) 제조용 ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음.Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2024-12-16
- Preparations of Edible oil; CHICKEN SEASONING OIL습식용출 공정으로 생산한 닭 지방을 식물성(양파, 대파) 착즙액과 혼합하여 증기로 가열하고 토코페롤을 첨가한 후 여과한 황색계 투명 오일상 - 용도: 식품 조미용(향미유) ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음.Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2024-10-11
- Preparation of edible oil; 마라오일ㅇ 고추기름(고추조미오일 97.3%, 양지효소분해액 1.5%, 올레오레진파프리카 등) 67.17%, 산초풍미오일(옥수수기름 81.67%, 산초열매 18.27% 등) 31.2%, 양지효소분해액 1.5%, D-토코페롤, 올레오레진캡시컴을 혼합·여과하여 조제한 주황색계 오일상 - 용도 : 식품 제조용(마라 특유의 ...Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2024-03-13
- Preparation of edible oil; RTG OMEGA-3 1400 PREMIUM에스테르화 및 리에스테르한 어유(멸치)에 비타민 E(0.5% 초과), 비타민 D를 혼합·조제한 미황색 오일상을 캡슐에 충전시킨 것을 블리스터 포장하여 지제박스에 소매포장한 것(내용량: 252g, 1,400mg x 180캡슐)(비타민 E 0.5% 초과) - 용도: 식용 ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에...Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2023-10-23
- Vegetable oil preparations; MILKOPAS 3300대두유 약 64.97%, 해바라기유 약 19.99%, 코코넛오일 약 14.99%을 혼합하여 탈색, 여과, 탈취 공정을 거친 후 L-ascobyl palmitate 0.02%, 토코페롤 0.02%를 혼합한 미황색계 오일상 - 용도: 식품 제조용 ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음.Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2022-07-01
- Shortening; CREAMELT703팜유를 분획하여 얻은 팜 중간 분획물(Palm Mid Fraction)에 소량의 레시틴(유화제)을 혼합하여 texturizing한 유백색계 덩어리상의 쇼트닝 - 용도: 식용 ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음.Decided line: 1517902000Date: 2022-03-14
- Vitamin D 1000 IU (250 Softgels)ㅇ 물품개요 - 아마씨유(99.27%)에 비타민 D(0.73%)를 혼합·조제한 노란색계 오일을 연질 캡슐에 넣어 플라스틱 용기에 소매포장한 것(내용량: 250캡슐) ㅇ 용도 - 건강기능식품 ㅇ 제시용법 - 비타민 D3 보충용 건강기능식품(식이보조제)로 1일 1회 3캡슐(615mg)을 물과 함께 섭취(총 83회...Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2021-10-29
- Olive oil preparations; TERRE FRANCESCANE EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL WITH BLACK TRUFFLEㅇ 버진 올리브유(98.8%)에 Black truffle flavour 1%, Dehydrated black truffle 0.2%를 혼합, 조제한 녹황색계 투명한 점조액상을 유리병에 소매포장한 것(내용량: 500ml) - 용도 : 식용 ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2021-06-30
- Mixture of vegetable oil, modified; COUVA DP 8202; MALAYA○ 팜핵유(약 58%)와 팜유(약 40%)를 분획, 혼합하고 인터에스테르화하여 Sorbitan tristearate, Soya lecithin을 첨가한 백색 고상 - 용도 : 과자, 초콜릿가공품등 제조용 원료 ※ 품목분류는 수출입신고 당시의 물품상태에 따라 변경될 수 있음.Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2020-07-23
- Preparations of re-esterified fish oil; OMEVITAL 3322 TG ULTRA혼합어유(멸치, 정어리)를 에틸 에스테르화하여 EPA, DHA 함량을 높인 후 리에스테르화 한 것에 소량의 비타민 E를 첨가한 미황색 투명 오일상 - 용도 : 건강기능식품의 원료Decided line: 1517909000Date: 2020-06-04
Show rulings from other countries (17)
- USThe tariff classification of Algae Oil from Norway
- USThe tariff classification of Evening Primrose and Grapeseed Oils from China
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- USApplication for Further Review of Protest No. 4601-13-100047; Tariff Classification of Donut Fry from Malaysia
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- USThe tariff classification of Organic Coconut Oil & Ghee Butter and Organic Ghee Butter from India, Phillipines and Sri Lanka
- USThe tariff classification of Salad Oil from Norway
- USThe tariff classification of Encapsulated Fish Oil (Omega 3T 1000). The product number of the instant product is BCP-1-ENT.
- USThe tariff classification and status under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), of PurOliva edible oil blend from Canada
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- USThe tariff classification of various Kame® cooking oils from Singapore
- TW本章其他各種動植物或微生物油脂或其餾分物製成之可食用混合品或調製品,第1516節食用油脂或其餾分物除外
- TW本章其他各種動植物或微生物油脂或其餾分物製成之可食用混合品或調製品,第1516節食用油脂或其餾分物除外
Sources: Korea Customs Service: Import clearance · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation (Easy Law): overseas direct purchase, duty and VAT calculation · Korea Law Information Center: Customs Act and its Enforcement Rules · Korea Customs Service UNI-PASS · Korea Customs Service FTA Portal · Korean Agency for Technology and Standards: product safety certification · Ministry of Food and Drug Safety · China International Trade Single Window · GACC online service guide: enterprise registration and declaration · General Administration of Customs of China · Ministry of Commerce of China · State Taxation Administration: export VAT refund · China Council for the Promotion of International Trade
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